营养不良与儿童结核病

目的探讨营养状况与儿童结核病患者的关系。方法对2007年1月～12月在本院住院治疗的结核病患儿营养状况分析。结果婴幼儿患结核较多（39．0％）；结核性脑膜炎在学龄前儿童较多（41．7％，P〈0．05），而肺结核以学龄期儿童多见（71．1％，P〈0．05）；儿童结核病并营养不良70．0％；在低体重患儿中，男性57．8％，女性86．0％，（P〈0．01）。结论儿童结核病与营养不良有密切的关系。对于低体重儿童，特别女性近期出现不能解释的消瘦，应注意结核病的发生。

The relationship between the malnutrition and child tuberculosis

Objective To study the relationship of nutrition condition with child tuberculosis. Methods The data of the patients with tuberculosis hospitalized in our hospital in 2007 were analyzed. Results The infants suffered from tuberculosis were most (39.0%) in our hospitalized in 2007. The tubercle meningitis diseases were more in the preschool child (41.7%,P<0.05); and pulmonary tuberculosis diseases were more in the school child (71.1%,P<0.05). The patients were accompanied with malnutrition (86.0%). In the pat...