妇科住院患者医院感染特点的研究

目的研究医院妇科住院患者医院感染的特点和危险因素,制定预防控制感染的对策。方法通过回顾性调查和资料分析方法,对该医院2012年度所有住院患者的医院感染病例资料进行了系统调查和分析研究。结果该医院妇科全年共有住院患者1 297例,发生医院感染32例,感染率为2.46%。感染部位以呼吸道感染为主,构成比为53.13%。病人感染病原菌以大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌居前3位。结论该医院妇科住院患者医院感染以呼吸道为主,感染病原菌主要是革兰阴性杆菌。

STUDY ON INFECTION CHARACTERISTICS OF GYNAECOLOGY DEPARTMENT INPATIENTS

Objective To study the nosocomial infection characteristics and risk factors of gynaecology department inpatient,develop strategies to prevent and control infection.Methods Retrospective investigation and data analysis methods were used to the investigate and analysis all patients data in 2012.Results There were 1 297 cases of hospitalized patients,32 cases had nosocomial infection,the infection rate was 2.46%.The main infection sites was in the respiratory tract,the ratio was 53.13%.The main pathogenic bacteria were Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in the top three.Conclusion The main nosocomial infection of hospital gynecological was respiratory tract,pathogens are mainly gram-negative bacilli.