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孕晚期B族链球菌筛查对预防新生儿早发型感染的效果
引用本文:楼霞,黄月春,李惠芬. 孕晚期B族链球菌筛查对预防新生儿早发型感染的效果[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2021, 0(11): 141-144
作者姓名:楼霞  黄月春  李惠芬
作者单位:杭州市临安区第一人民医院产科
摘    要:目的 探讨孕晚期B族链球菌(GBS)筛查在新生儿早发型感染预防方面的应用价值,为降低新生儿早发型感染提供依据.方法 本研究将我院2019年5月—2020年5月接诊的200例妊娠晚期孕妇(孕35~37周)纳入研究,依据接诊顺序分为GBS筛查干预组(GBS筛查并对阳性者治疗干预)与未筛查组(不进行GBS筛查),各组均为10...

关 键 词:孕晚期  B族链球菌  临床筛查  新生儿早发型感染  预防价值  母婴结局

The Effect of Screening of Group B Streptococcus in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy on the Prevention of Early-onset Neonatal Infection
LOU Xia,HUANG Yuechun,LI Huifen. The Effect of Screening of Group B Streptococcus in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy on the Prevention of Early-onset Neonatal Infection[J]. China Continuing Medical Education, 2021, 0(11): 141-144
Authors:LOU Xia  HUANG Yuechun  LI Huifen
Affiliation:(Department of Obstetrics,The First People's Hospital of Lin'an District,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311300,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the value of Group B streptococcus(GBS)screening in the prevention of Neonatal early-onset infection and to provide evidence for reducing the rate of neonatal early-onset infection.Methods From May 2019 to May 2020,this study included 200 cases of late pregnancy(35~37 weeks)in our hospital,the patients were divided into GBS screening intervention group(GBS screening and Treatment Intervention Group)and non-screening Group(GBS non-screening Group),each group was 100 cases,the incidence and severity of Neonatal Septicemia,preterm birth and premature rupture of membranes were analyzed in two groups.Results The positive rate was 15.00%(15/100)in GBS screening intervention group,the incidence of neonatal septicemia in GBS screening intervention group was 1.00%,which was less than 9.00%in the non-screening intervention group,and the condition of patients in GBS screening intervention group was milder,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The overall incidence of preterm birth and premature rupture of membranes in the GBS screening intervention group was 3.00%,which was lower than that in the non-screening group 11.00%(P<0.05).Conclusion Pay attention to group B streptococcus screening and intervention in late pregnancy,can better prevent neonatal early-onset infection,reduce the incidence of neonatal earlyonset infection,to prevent preterm birth,premature rupture of membranes and other issues are of great value.
Keywords:third trimester  group B streptococcus  clinical screening  neonatal early-onset infection  preventive value  maternal and infant outcome
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