软化吸痰管前端提高婴儿吸痰的效果

目的探讨软化吸痰管前端对婴儿吸痰效果的影响。方法采用便利抽样法选取2010年1月至2011年2月入住第三军医大学新桥医院儿科并需要吸痰的肺炎患儿60例为研究对象,并采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。观察组患儿吸痰管前端进行软化处理;对照组患儿吸痰管不经处理。比较两组患儿吸痰过程中呼吸道黏膜出血情况。结果观察组患儿共吸痰30次,其中发生出血者为5例,占16.7%;而对照组患儿共吸痰30次,其中发生出血者11例,占36.7%,差异有统计学意义(X~2=28.79,P<0.05)。结论吸痰管前端软化能有效减少黏膜的损伤,增强吸痰安全性,提高临床护理质量。

Effects of Sputum Suction for Infants by Softening the front of Suction Tube

Objective To investigate the effect of sputum suction for infant by softening the front suction tube. Methods From January 2010 to February 2011,60 pneumonia infants requiring sputum suction were randomly divided into observational and control groups,with 30 cases in each group. The suction tube was soften in the experimental group and normal suction was adopted in the control group. Comparison was conducted on the status of mucosal bleeding between the two groups. Results Sputum suction was performed for 30 times with 5（16.7%） bleeding cases in the observational group. While Sputum suction was performed for 30 times with 11 （36. 7o//oo） bleeding cases. There was significan differences on the above items between the two groups（χ^2=28.79,P〈0.05）. Conclusion The sputum suction with softened suction tube can reduce the mueosal injury, enhance the sputum suction security,and improve the quality of clinical nursing.