初产妇母亲角色适应与应对方式及社会支持的相关性研究

目的 探讨初产妇产褥期母亲角色适应与应对方式及社会支持的关系.方法 产后第43天,应用母亲角色适应问卷、应对方式量表和社会支持量表调查187例初产妇产褥期母亲角色适应状况.结果 母亲角色适应良好43倒(23.0％)、中等99例(52.9％)、差45例(24.1％)；不同文化程度、是否计划妊娠初产妇母亲角色适应程度构成比比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);母亲角色适应与积极应对、社会支持、主观支持、支持利用度呈正相关,与消极应对呈负相关；回归分析显示,是否计划妊娠、积极应对、消极应对、主观支持、支持利用度是影响母亲角色适应的重要因素.结论 积极的应对方式、良好的主观支持及支持利用度能帮助初产妇更好地适应母亲角色.

The relationship between postpartum maternal role adaptation and coping style,social support in primiparae

Objective To investigate the relationship between postpartum maternal role adaptation and coping style,social support in primiparae.Methods Totally 187 primiparae were investigated with Maternal Role Adaptation Questionnaire,Simplified Coping Styles Questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale at 43 days after childbirth.Results In these primiparae 23.0 percent,52.9 percent and 24.1 percent of the them showed high level,moderate level and low level of maternal role adaptation,respectively.The degree of maternal role adaptation was different among primiparae with different educational levels and whether had expected pregnancy or not(P<0.05).The maternal role adaptation was positively correlated with active coping style,the total score of social support,subjective support and utilization of support,while negatively correlated with negative coping style.Regression analysis showed that whether had expected pregnancy or not,active coping style,negative coping style, subjective support and utilization of support were important influence factors of maternal role adaptation.Conclusion Active coping style,high level of subjective support and utility of support can promote maternal role adaptation in primiparae.