广州市婚前检查现状调查

目的:了解现阶段广州市结婚人群对婚检工作的认识。方法:通过自填式问卷对结婚登记的人群进行调查。结果:86.8%的人认同婚检的必要性,但仅31.9%的人参加了婚检,表现为认知不协调;人群对生殖健康知识的掌握普遍不足;未能婚检的阻碍因素是:没时间、不知道婚检的途径、自信身体好;人们对婚检工作的可接受性评价中等,但同时也表现出对高质量、简便性婚检服务的需求。结论:广州市婚姻登记人员在婚检态度与行为上存在着认知不协调,生殖健康知识不足的问题、人们对婚检的态度及医务人员的服务态度是重要的影响因素。

Investigation on status of premarital medical examination of marriage registrants in Guangzhou

Objective:To investigate cognition and demands of marriage registrants about premarital medical examination(PME) in Guangzhou.Methods:Investigation was carried out in marriage registrants by self-designed questionnaire.Results:86.8% people considered PME was necessary,but only 31.9% of them took it,which showed a great cognitive inconsistency.People were lack of reproductive health knowledge.The main efect factors of PME rate were time insufficiency,ignorant of PME pathways,being confident of their health;their evaluation about PME was medium,but they showed great demands for the quality and convenient services.Conclusion:Cognitive inconsistency exists between people's attitude toward PEM and their practice among the marriage registrants in Guangzhou,lacking of reproductive knowledge,people's attitude towards PME and customers among medical staffs are the importance effect factors.