514例近足月儿临床分析

目的:了解近足月儿发生的原因及常见并发症,以提高近足月儿的救治及减少伤残的发生。方法:回顾性总结2007年第一妇婴保健院出生的近足月儿资料。结果:胎膜早破和双胎为近足月儿的主要原因,并发症以湿肺、吸入性肺炎、高胆红素血症、低血钙为主。结论:防止胎膜早破是预防近足月儿出生的关键,而密切观察近足月儿并发症的出现,及时处理,对减少伤残有重要意义。

Clincal analysis On 514 near-term infants

Objective:To observe the causes and common complications of near-term infants,increase cure rate and decrease morbidity of near-term infants.Methods:Clinical data of near-term infants in 2007 were analyzed retrospectively.Results:The major causes of near-term infants were premature rupture of membrane and twins.The major complications were wet lung,aspiration pneumonia,hyperbilirubinemia and hypocalcemia.Conclusion:The key point of prevention near-term infants is premature rupture of membrane,observing the onset of near-term infants' complications and giving the relevant treatment is meaningful.