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重症高血压脑出血手术治疗时机及预后分析
引用本文:高晨,周敏慧,刘耀明,贺云飞,马宝平.重症高血压脑出血手术治疗时机及预后分析[J].中国康复,2010,25(2):115-117.
作者姓名:高晨  周敏慧  刘耀明  贺云飞  马宝平
作者单位:兰州军区兰州总医院安宁分院神经外科,兰州,730070
摘    要:目的:探讨治疗重症高血压脑出血患者的手术时机及方式与疗效的关系。方法:回顾性分析140例重症高血压脑出血手术患者,根据发病至手术时间分为超早期(出血7h)手术66例(A组),早期(出血8~24h)手术40例(B组)及延迟(出血24h)手术34例(C组);根据出血部位,出血量及血肿是否破入脑室,而选择小骨窗开颅血肿清除术、开颅血肿清除并去骨板减压术或单侧或双侧脑室外引流术等术式。术后平均随访2年,按ADL能力分级法评定患者生存状况。结果:按ADL能力分级法,A组及B组ADL达1~3级比率明显高于C组,死亡率明显低于C组(均P0.05);A组与B组比较,ADL达3、4级和死亡率差异无统计学意义;B组与C组比较,ADL达5级的比率差异无统计学意义。结论:高血压脑出血患者手术时机、手术方式的选择是手术治疗效果的关键因素。

关 键 词:重症高血压  脑出血  外科治疗  超早期手术

The Analyses of Surgical Methods and Occasions for the Patients with Severe Hypertension Cerebral Hemorrhage
GAO Chen,ZHOU Min-hui,LIU Yao-ming,et al..The Analyses of Surgical Methods and Occasions for the Patients with Severe Hypertension Cerebral Hemorrhage[J].Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation,2010,25(2):115-117.
Authors:GAO Chen  ZHOU Min-hui  LIU Yao-ming  
Institution:GAO Chen,ZHOU Min-hui,LIU Yao-ming,et al.Department of Neurosurgery,General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Comm,,Lanzhou 730070,China
Abstract:Objective:To explore the relation of surgical methods and occasions for the patients with efficacy of severe hypertension cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:The clinical data of 140 patients with severe hypertension cerebral hemorrhage subject to surgical therapy were analyzed retrospectively.According to the time course of surgery,they were divided into three groups:ultra-early group(receiving the operations within 7 h,66 cases),early group(receiving the operations within 7 to 24 h,40 cases)and delayed group(rece...
Keywords:severe hypertension cerebral hemorrhage  surgical treatment  ultra-early operation  
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