腹腔镜下不同手术方式子宫肌瘤剔除术的临床研究

目的探讨腹腔镜下不同手术方式（单纯腹腔镜、指助法、B超引导法）子宫肌瘤剔除术的临床价值。方法回顾性分析我院2004-2009年327例经腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术患者临床资料。结果单纯腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术86例,其中9例半年内复查发现肌瘤,一年后有14例复发;指助法腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术139例,其中16例剔除肌瘤数目多于术前B超检查结果,一年后有5例复发;B超引导法腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术患者102例,18例剔除肌瘤数目多于术前B超检查结果,术后1年有3例复发;指助法及B超引导法子宫肌瘤剔除术术后复发率明显低于单纯腹腔镜组（P〈0.05）。结论指助法及B超引导法子宫肌瘤剔除术可以避免术中肌瘤核的存留,显著降低子宫肌瘤的术后复发率。

The clinical research of different ways in treating of uterine myomectomy under laparoscope

【Objective】To investigate the clinical value of laparoscope,finger-assistanted and B ultrasound guided method in treating of uterine myomectomy.【Methods】The clinical data of 327 cases with laparoscopic myomectomy from 2004 to 2009 were analyzed retrospective.【Resluts】Under ultra laparoscopic myomectomy 86 cases,9 cases residues myoma nucleus were found in 6 months,one year later there were 14 cases of recurrence;finger-assistanted laparoscopic myomectomy 139 cases,myomectomy number in 16 cases were more than B-ultrasonography numbers in ahead of operation,5 caseas recurrence after one year;B-mediated laparoscopic myomectomy 102 cases,myomectomy number in 18 cases were more than B-ultrasonography numbers in ahead of operation,3 caseas recurrence after one year;recurrent rate of post-operation unter B-mediated、finger-assistanted laparoscopic myomectomy were less than significantiy laparoscopic myomectomy only 【Conclusion】 Laparoscopic myomectomy under B-mediated and finger-assistanted can avoid residues myoma in the operation,postoperative recurrence rate can be greatly reduced.