校外青少年总体幸福感与自尊感状况调查研究

目的研究校外青少年总体幸福感与自尊感状况及其影响因素,探讨总体幸福感与自尊感之间的关系。方法采用偶遇抽样的方法,对云南昆明、芒市和广东深圳862名15~24岁的校外青少年进行问卷调查,应用SPSS 13.0软件对影响因素进行回归分析,采用偏相关分析总体幸福感与自尊感之间的关系。结果校外青少年总体幸福感得分为（74.36±10.93）分,自尊感得分为（29.67±3.80）分,二者均低于校内青少年（P〈0.05）;年龄、收入、文化程度是校外青少年是自尊感的影响因素（r分别为0.620、1.176和0.380,P〈0.05）;总体幸福感和自尊感存在正相关（r为0.389,P〈0.05）。结论云南昆明、芒市和广东深圳的校外青少年总体幸福感和自尊感水平较低,且两者存在正相关,应加大对校外青少年心理健康的关注。

A cross-sectional survey on general well-being and serf-esteem among out-of-school youth

Objective To study the status of general well-being and self-esteem and their influencing factors among out-of-school youth, and explore the relationship between general well-being and self-esteem. Methods A cross-sectional study with convenience sampling method was conducted in Kunming, Mang city and Shenzhen. Totally 862 out-of-school youth aged 15 -24 years were recruited to a self-administrated questionnaire survey. Results The average score of general well-being and self-esteem among the out-of-school youth were （74. 36 ＋ 10. 93 ） and （29.67 ＋ 3.80）, which were much lower than that of school students with the same age （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Age, income and educational level were found to be the influencing factors of self-esteem, and no influencing factors of general well-being were found. Age, income and educational level had influence on self-esteem, the regression coefficient were 0. 620, 1. 176 and 0. 380 （P 〈0. 05）. General well-be- ing and self-esteem were positively correlated, the correlation coefficient was 0. 389 （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The status of general well-being and self-esteem among the out-of-school youth in Kunming, Mang city and Sbenzben were relatively lower and had a positive correlation between them. More attention should be paid on the psychological health among the out of school adolescents.