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粪抗原检测法诊断犬细粒棘球绦虫感染的研究 Ⅰ.用细粒棘球绦虫成虫虫体抗原—抗体系统检测粪抗原方法的建立
引用本文:焦伟,柴君杰,伊斯拉音·乌斯曼,付承,瞿群. 粪抗原检测法诊断犬细粒棘球绦虫感染的研究 Ⅰ.用细粒棘球绦虫成虫虫体抗原—抗体系统检测粪抗原方法的建立[J]. 地方病通报, 1998, 0(2)
作者姓名:焦伟  柴君杰  伊斯拉音·乌斯曼  付承  瞿群
作者单位:卫生部包虫病防治培训基地,新疆地方病防治研究所
摘    要:用细粒棘球绦虫成虫虫体抗原及其免疫家兔血清IgG建立了用于检测家犬粪抗原诊断细粒棘球绦虫成虫感染的双抗体夹心ELISA方法。对用离子交换层析、SPA亲和层析、抗兔IgG抗体亲和层析和细粒棘球绦虫成虫虫体抗原亲和层析等四种方法纯化的抗体进行了比较,以抗原亲和层析法纯化的抗体免疫活性最高,用双抗体夹心ELISA检测抗原的终点在标本缓冲液中为2.5ng/ml,在健康家犬粪便悬液的上清中为5ng/ml。检测11只人工感染细粒棘球绦虫成虫的家犬粪便标本,粪抗原阳性率达100%。

关 键 词:细粒棘球绦虫;成虫;感染;家犬;粪抗原;检测

Diagnosis of Echinococcus granulosus Infection in Dogs by Using Coproantigen Detection I. Establishment of Methods by Using E.granulosus Adult Sometic Antigen-Antibody System for Coproantigen Detection in Dogs
Abstract:The establishment of method of double antibody sandwich ELISA for diagnosis of E.granulosus infection in dogs by using the adult somatic antigen-antibody system was reported. The methods of ion exchange chromatography, SPA affinity chromatography, anti-rabbit IgG antibody affinity chromatography and antigen affinity chromatography were used in antibody purification. The best immunoactivities were obtained in the antibodies purified by antigen affinity chromatography. The endpoint of antigen detection by double antibody-sandwich ELISA were 2.5ng/ml in sampling buffer and 5ng/ml in supernatant of dog faeces suspanded in sampling buffer respectively. Application of this method in detection of coproantigen in 11 experimentally infected dogs proved by arecoline purgation demonstrated 100% positive.
Keywords:Echinococcus granulosus  Adult  Infection  Dog  Coproantigen  Detection  
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