跟骨骨折内固定手术并发症58例分析

目的 探讨跟骨关节内骨折内固定手术并发症的发生原因、预防和对策.方法 收集2004年9月至2009年7月在石河子市人民医院采用切开复位+Y形钢板内固定伴必要时自体植骨治疗的Ⅱ～Ⅳ型跟骨骨折58例(共64足)患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 采用Maryland足部评分标准评价手术效果:优良55足,优良率为85.9%,9足发生术后复位不佳、畸形愈合、切口延迟愈合、感染等并发症.发生明确的早期并发症6足,发生率15.5%.结论 跟骨骨折内固定手术并发症与其解剖特点和骨折机制有关,采取相应措施可有效减少并发症的发生.

Abstract：

Objective To discuss complications of the fixed surgery of internal fixation of intra- articular calcaneal fracture. Methods Totally 64 sides of calcaneal fracture in 58 patients were treated with open reduction and Y-shaped plate fixation through lateral approach. All the cases were followed up, and the associated complications were analyzed retrospectively. Results The clinical results were evaluated according to Maryland Foot Score.Excellent and good results were acchieved in 55 cases. The precentage of complication was 85.9%. The complications were foud in 9 cases, including postoprerative wound dehiscence,malunion,infection etc. Conclusions The complications of internal fixations treating fractures arc related to anatomic features of calcaneus.

Analysis of complication of the fixed surgery of calcaneum bone fracture in 58 cases

Objective To discuss complications of the fixed surgery of internal fixation of intra- articular calcaneal fracture. Methods Totally 64 sides of calcaneal fracture in 58 patients were treated with open reduction and Y-shaped plate fixation through lateral approach. All the cases were followed up, and the associated complications were analyzed retrospectively. Results The clinical results were evaluated according to Maryland Foot Score.Excellent and good results were acchieved in 55 cases. The precentage of complication was 85.9%. The complications were foud in 9 cases, including postoprerative wound dehiscence,malunion,infection etc. Conclusions The complications of internal fixations treating fractures arc related to anatomic features of calcaneus.