慢传输型便秘合并盆底疝和直肠黏膜内脱垂手术治疗的远期疗效

目的 评估结肠次全切除升结肠直肠吻合、盆底疝修补、功能性直肠悬吊、子宫悬吊术治疗慢传输型便秘合并盆底疝和直肠黏膜内脱垂的远期疗效.方法 对2007年6月至2008年5月35例结肠慢传输合并盆底疝、直肠黏膜内脱垂所致顽固性便秘患者行结肠次全切除升结肠直肠吻合、盆底疝修补、功能性直肠悬吊、子宫悬吊术.术后随访患者的排便情况、并发症、生活质量及满意度.结果 平均随访期2年.35例患者术后无严重并发症及死亡.术后1个月每天平均排便5(2～8)次,为半固体状大便.术后2年平均每天排便2(1～3)次,为固体状大便.随访期间35例患者控便能力良好,无大便失禁发生.35例中对手术效果满意者19例,非常满意者16例.35例患者生活质量均得到明显改善,其中术后需间断性使用泻药者3例.结论 结肠次全切除升结肠直肠吻合、盆底疝修补、功能性直肠悬吊、子宫悬吊术是慢传输型便秘合并盆底疝、直肠黏膜内脱垂的有效治疗方法,远期效果满意.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the long-term therapeutic efficacy of subtotal colectomy,ascending colon-rectum anastomosis, pelvic floor hernia repair, functional rectal suspension, and uterine suspension surgery for slow transit constipation with pelvic floor hernia and rectal mucosal prolapse.Methods From June 2007 to May 2008, 35 patients with intractable constipation caused by slow colonic transit combined with pelvic floor hernia and rectal mucosal prolapse underwent subtotal colectomy and ascending colon-rectum anastomosis, pelvic floor hernia repair, functional rectal suspension, and uterine suspension surgery. Postoperative defecation, complications, quality of life, and degree of satisfaction were followed-up. Results The average follow-up period was two years. At one month after the operation, the average defecation frequency was five times (2 -8 times) a day, with a semi-liquid stool consistency; After two years the frequency was twice ( 1 -3 times) a day, with solid stool consistency. Of the 35 patients, 19 were satisfied with the surgical efficacy, and 16 were very satisfied. All the patients' quality of life improved significantly. Conclusions For patients suffering from slow transit constipation with pelvic floor hernia and rectal mucosal prolapse subtotal colectomy, ascending colon-rectum anastomosis, pelvic floor hernia repair,functional rectal suspension, and uterine suspension surgery has satisfactory results.

Long-term efficacy of surgical treatment of slow transit constipation with pelvic floor hernia and rectal mucosal prolapse

Objective To evaluate the long-term therapeutic efficacy of subtotal colectomy,ascending colon-rectum anastomosis, pelvic floor hernia repair, functional rectal suspension, and uterine suspension surgery for slow transit constipation with pelvic floor hernia and rectal mucosal prolapse.Methods From June 2007 to May 2008, 35 patients with intractable constipation caused by slow colonic transit combined with pelvic floor hernia and rectal mucosal prolapse underwent subtotal colectomy and ascending colon-rectum anastomosis, pelvic floor hernia repair, functional rectal suspension, and uterine suspension surgery. Postoperative defecation, complications, quality of life, and degree of satisfaction were followed-up. Results The average follow-up period was two years. At one month after the operation, the average defecation frequency was five times (2 -8 times) a day, with a semi-liquid stool consistency; After two years the frequency was twice ( 1 -3 times) a day, with solid stool consistency. Of the 35 patients, 19 were satisfied with the surgical efficacy, and 16 were very satisfied. All the patients' quality of life improved significantly. Conclusions For patients suffering from slow transit constipation with pelvic floor hernia and rectal mucosal prolapse subtotal colectomy, ascending colon-rectum anastomosis, pelvic floor hernia repair,functional rectal suspension, and uterine suspension surgery has satisfactory results.