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MEASUREMENTS FOR LOCATING UTERINE CERVICES IN NORMAL FEMALES
Authors:Maternity and Infant Health Institute  Fujian and Maternity and Infant Health Institute  Hunan
Abstract:In 20,915 normal married women, the position of their uterine cervices was measured by the distance from the cervix to the hymen ring and also from the cervix to the plane of tlie ischial spine. Figures shOw that taking the ischial spine as the landmark, the normal level should be below it with the lowest location 2.5 cm below the ischial spine. Mean cervix ring conjugate is 4.92±0.88 cm with straining. Therefore, it is reasonable to take the standard cervical position as more than 4 cm above the vaginal orifice or 3.5 cm from the hymen ring. Statistical analysis reveals that in uterine atrophy among old menopausal and lactating women, the uterine position is virtually higher a.nd the position of the retroposed uterus is lower. The descent of the uterus is more mark- ed in the retroposed uterus during straining. The cervical location is lower in multiparas with in- creasing in number of delivery and so multipara is an important cause of uterine prolapse.
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