深圳市企业职业卫生管理现状调查

目的了解深圳市企业职业卫生管理现状，为职业病防治提供依据。方法按省统一制定的抽查方案和调查表，对该市20个街道635家工业企业进行抽查。结果主要职业病危害因素包括苯及其同系物、三氯乙烯、正己烷、铅、粉尘和噪声等，接触人数占6．94％，其中接触超标有害因素的人数占接触人数的18．59％。有卫生防护设施的工作场所占80．67％，使用个人防护用品者占92．76％，相当部分企业没有采取职业卫生管理措施。结论该市的职业卫生管理工作有待加强，有必要完善政府监管、企业负责、行业自律、中介服务的职业卫生管理体制。

Current Status of Occupational Health Management in Enterprises of Shenzhen City

Objective] To understand the status of occupational health management in enterprise of Shenzhen, and provide evidenee for the prevention of occupational diseases. Methods] 635 industrial enterprises were investigated in 20 communities according to the unified method developed by Guangdong province. Results] 6.94% of workers exposed to the occupational hazards including benzene and its homologue, trichloroethylene, n-hexane, lead, dust and noise etc, among which 18.59% exposed to the risk factors exceeding the occupational exposure limits. 80.67% of the workplaces had health protection facilities, 92.76% of workers had used personal protective equipment, a considerable part of the enterprises did not take occupational health management measures. Conclusion] It＇s required to improve the occupational health management system of government supervision, and occupational health management system of government regulation, enterprise responsibility, industry self-regulation, intermediary services.