深圳市社区护士公共卫生护理知识掌握及需求情况的调查

目的对深圳市社区卫生服务中心，社区护士公共卫生护理知识掌握及需求情况进行调查，为社区公共卫生护理的发展定位与护士的培养提出方法和对策。方法采用问卷调查，随机整群抽取辖区33家社康中心150名护士作为调查对象，了解社区护士对公共卫生知识的掌握情况和培训需求的顺位。结果深圳市社区护士学历和职称偏低，掌握知识较少的为现场流行病学与统计的应用，社区公共卫生护理模式，最需要培训的是社区突发性公共卫生事件紧急救护，常见传染性疾病的预防与护理。结论社区护士对公共卫生护理知识缺乏，社区护理工作应均衡发展，根据社区护士对公共卫生护理知识不足及需求，有针对性加强培训。

Investigation on public health nursing knowledge and the demand among nurses in Shenzhen community

Objective To investigate the public health nursing knowledge and the demand among nurses in Shenzhen community health service center, so as to provide evidence for the development of orientation and training methods and measures. Methods Random cluster sample and questionnaire survey were used to investigate 150 nurses from 33 community health service centers in order to understand public health knowledge and the training demand of Shenzhen community nurses. Results The education and professional level of Shenzhen community nurses were comparely low. They were lack of knowledge in terms of the epidemiology, the application of statistics, the community public health nursing mode. The most needed training was the abilities of sudden public health event emergency and common infectious disease prevention and care.Conclusions Community nurse lacks the public health nursing knowledge. The work of community nurses should develop balanced. Community nursers should be strengtened to train according to the public health nursing knowledge insufficiency and the demand of nurses.