贵州黔南地区多民族老年2型糖尿病相关临床指标的分析研究

目的探讨贵州黔南地区少数民族与汉族老年2型糖尿病合并并发症相关临床指标的异同及其意义.方法对住院2型糖尿病(T2DM)240例老年病人随机分组,检测其生化指标(FBG、HbAlc、TC、TG、HDL-c)并作统计学处理.结果经相关生化指标检测值的比较,糖尿病并发症组与对照组病例的FBG、HbAlc、TC、TG有显著性差异(P<0.05);各少数民族组与汉族组比较 FBG、 HbA1-c有显著性差异(P<0.05), TG 、TC 、HDL-c无明显差异(P>0.05).结论通过对老年2型糖尿病相关临床指标的分析,提示应加强该地区汉族和少数民族老年2型糖尿病相关临床指标的检测及监控,以减少并发症的发生.

Analysis of clinical index for the aged suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus in southern part of Guizhou among different nationalities

Objective To investigate the difference and significance of the clinical index for the aged suffered from type 2 diabetes mellitus in southern part of Guizhou. Methods A total of 240 old patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus were divided into 5 groups according to the complications (non-complications, 43; cerebrovascular disease, 20; macroangiopathy, 43; peripheral neuropathy, 67; diabetic retinopathy, 67) and 5 groups according to the different nationalities (Han 90, Miao 60, Buyi 70, Shui 12, Other 8). The chemical index including serum FBG, HbAlc, TC, TG, and HDL-c of all patients were detected. The results were treated with t-test and X2 test. Results The serum levels of FBG, HbAlc, TC, TG in the diabetic patients with complications were higher than that of non-complication patients (P<0.05). The serum levels of FBG, HbAlc of the minority were higher than that of the Han nationality (P<0.05), while there was no difference among serum level of TC, TG, and HDL-c. Conclusion It should be paid more attention on the detection and control of the clinical index for the aged suffering from diabetes in southern part of Guizhou, so as to reduce the occurrence of complications.