警察代谢综合征患病情况及影响因素分析

目的了解天津市警察代谢综合征(MS)患病率及其相关影响因素。方法对在天津市公安医院接受体格检查的2 008名警察进行横断面调查,计算MS的患病率和标化患病率,采用单因素和多因素Logistic逐步回归方法对相关影响因素进行分析。结果 2 008名警察MS患病275例,患病率和标化患病率分别为13.7%(男性14.1%、女性2.7%),12.3%(男性12.6%,女性3.2%);多因素Logistic逐步回归结果表明,男性(OR=7.483,95%CI=1.023～54.749)、年龄增加(OR=1.037,95%CI=1.021～1.052)、睡觉打鼾(OR=1.880,95%CI=1.414～2.500)、病前发生应激事件(OR=2.175,95%CI=1.576～3.002)为MS的危险因素。结论警察为MS高危人群,男性、年龄增加、睡觉打鼾和病前发生应激事件是代谢综合征可能的危险因素。

Prevalence and Influencing factors of metabolic syndrome among police

ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among the police in Tianjin city.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2008 police taking physical examination in Tianjin Police Hospital.The prevalence and age-standardized prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MS)were estimated.Univariate and multivariate logistic stepwise regressions were used to identify risk factors of MS.ResultsThere were 275 MS patients in the police.The prevalence and age-standardized prevalence of MS in the police were 13.7% (14.1% in males,2.7% in females)and 12.3% (12.6% in males,3.2% in females).The multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that gender(odds ratio[OR]=7.483,95% confidence interval[CI]=1.023-54.749),age(OR=1.037,95%CI=1.021-1.052),snoring in sleeping(OR=1.880,95%CI=1.414-2.500),and stress event occurring before the disease(OR=2.175,95%CI=1.576-3.002)could significantly increase the risk of the disease.ConclusionPolice is a high-risk group for MS.Gender, age,snoring in sleeping,and stress event occurring before the disease could significantly increase the risk of the disease.