新疆伊犁少数民族吸毒人员艾滋病防治知识知晓率调查

目的了解少数民族吸毒人员对艾滋病知识的知晓情况,探讨对吸毒人员的健康教育方式。方法对200名吸毒人员进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 172名涉毒人员中,基本知识知晓率为54.7%,特定知识知晓率为48.9%;传播途径知晓率为15.9%,对待艾滋病感染者态度正确率为82.5%,不同的文化程度其知识知晓率有显著差异（χ^2=3.499,P〈0.05）。结论少数民族吸毒人员对艾滋病的认识不足,对艾滋病知识知晓率较低,对待AIDS/HIV感染者态度正确率较高;对日常接触行为不能准确回答;通过电视等媒体能有效促进吸毒人员对艾滋病知识的进一步了解;在吸毒人员中开展同伴教育是比较可行的方法。

Investigation on AIDS Knowledge Rate of Minority Drug Addicts in ILI of Xinjiang

Objective To know comprehension of AIDS knowledge in minority drug addicts, to discuss way of health education in drug addicts. Methods Questionnaire was carried out in 200 drug addicts and statistical analysis was made by SPSS10. Results Out of the 172 drug addicts, knowledge rate was 15.9% of AIDS infection routes, 48.9% of definite AIDS knowledge, 54.7% of basic knowledge, and 82.5% had right attitude to AIDS/HIV infection persons. There was significant difference in knowledge rate of AIDS among them with various culture backgrounds （ Х^2 = 3. 499, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Knowledge rate of AIDS is low in minority drug addicts due to their short of recognition of AIDS. However, their attitude to people infected with AIDS/HIV is mostly correct. They cant tell the correct contact behavior in daily life, but television can effectively promote them to comprehend knowledge of AIDS. Peer education is feasible in drug addicts.