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企、事业职工家庭卫生服务公平性研究
引用本文:龚幼龙,陈家应,Henry Lucas,黄德明,翁仲华.企、事业职工家庭卫生服务公平性研究[J].中国卫生资源,2001,4(4):163-165.
作者姓名:龚幼龙  陈家应  Henry Lucas  黄德明  翁仲华
作者单位:1. 复旦大学公共卫生学院,200032
2. 英国发展研究所(IDS)
3. 江苏省南通市卫生局,226000
摘    要:研究不同企事业职工家庭卫生服务利用及影响因素,为卫生服务公平性研究提供客观依据.利用家庭健康询问调查结果,对各类企事业职工家庭成员的门诊、住院服务利用及其影响因素进行分析.南通市年人均门诊6.4次,淄博市4.9次,两地住院率为60.5‰和67.9‰;Logistic回归分析发现,人均收入、企业性质及效益、医疗保健制度覆盖以及医保制度运行情况对卫生服务利用率有重要影响.建议发展社会经济,提高医疗保险覆盖率以及改善企业经济效益达到提高卫生服务利用的公平性的目的.

关 键 词:公平性  卫生服务利用  门诊次数  住院服务
修稿时间:2001年2月15日

Study on the equity of health services at different family members in enterprises
Gong Youlong,Chen Jiaying,Henry Lucas,et al..Study on the equity of health services at different family members in enterprises[J].Chinese Health Resources,2001,4(4):163-165.
Authors:Gong Youlong  Chen Jiaying  Henry Lucas  
Institution:Gong Youlong,Chen Jiaying,Henry Lucas,et al. School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032
Abstract:Identified utilization of health services and impact factors in different categories of enterprises households to reach the goal of improving equity of health services. Authors applied household health survey to analyses the outpatient and inpatient service in fivecategories of enterprisesanditsfamilymembers.Results show average visits per person per year is 6.4 and annual admission 60.5 per thousand in Nantong, and 4.9 visits and 67.9 admissions per thousand in Zibo respectively. Average income, categories of enterprise and its profit, coverage of health insurance are three major factors influencing the utilization of health services. Authors suggested developing social economy, improving coverage of health insurance and enterprise economic profit are three key factors for improving the equity in health services.
Keywords:Equity    Utilization    Outpatient visits    Inpatient services  
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