| 丧失对地震幸存者的心理影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 李幼东,王学义,Jingshan-wu,尤红,王晓敏,金圭星,辛博,胡蕊.丧失对地震幸存者的心理影响[J].河北医药,2011,33(19):2899-2901. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李幼东 王学义 Jingshan-wu 尤红 王晓敏 金圭星 辛博 胡蕊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河北医科大学第一医院精神卫生中心, 石家庄市,050031
2. 西澳大学神经与精神临床学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨四川地震丧失对幸存者的心理影响。方法对52例来河北省住院治疗的汶川地震幸存者（伤员27例、家属25例）进行心理评估。采用自编心理调查问卷，症状自评问卷SCL-90和PTSD筛查量表进行评估。结果（1）灾后38dPTSD筛查总阳性率17．1％，丧失与PTSD的发生无关。（2）财产丧失与SCL-90总分之间相关，财产丧失〈25万SCL-90总分最高（P〈0．01），财产丧失〈15万（P〈0．05），财产丧失与SCL-90的多项症状相关。（3）受伤程度：多变量相关分析受伤程度与抑郁（P〈O．05）和其他（P〈0．05）症状相关，与强迫临界相关（P=0．069）。单变量相关分析受伤程度与抑郁（P〈0．01）和其他（P〈0．05）症状相关，与强迫相关（P〈0．05）。（4）人员伤亡情况与SCL-90各组症状不相关。结论地震是毁灭性灾难事件，人员、财产以及健康方面的丧失会对亲历者的心理产生影响。财产方面的丧失影响最大，人员方面的丧失影响不明显，这可能与中国文化和心理动力学特点有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 地震 幸存者 丧失 心理影响 |
The psychological effect of loss on the survivals of earthquake in Sichuan of China |
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| LI Youdong,Assen Janblensky,WANG Xueyi,et al..The psychological effect of loss on the survivals of earthquake in Sichuan of China[J].Hebei Medical Journal,2011,33(19):2899-2901. |
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| Authors: | LI Youdong Assen Janblensky WANG Xueyi |
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| Institution: | LI Youdong*,Assen Janblensky,WANG Xueyi*,et al.*Mental Health Center,The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the psychological impact of loss sensation caused by Sichuang earthquake on the survivors.Methods The psychological assessments were performed for 52 survivors from Wenchuang earthquake who were admitted to Hebei province's hospitals.Three questionnaires including the psychological self-compiled questionnaire,SCL-90 scale and PTSD scale were used in this study.Results The estimated prevalence of PTSD was 17.1% at 38 days after the event,and the incidence of PTSD was not correlated w... |
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| Keywords: | earthquake survivors loss psychological impact |
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