我国六城市社区居民戒烟服务需求现状

目的　了解我国城市社区居民对戒烟服务的需求情况 ,为吸烟干预提供依据。方法　在北京、上海、天津、长沙、深圳和濮阳六个城市分别选择 1～ 2个社区 ,随机抽取 1 2 0 65名居民进行了现场问卷调查。结果　社区居民的现在吸烟率是 3 0 79% ,打算戒烟率是 2 0 42 % ,1 5 67%的居民曾主动向医护人员寻求戒烟服务 ,周围吸烟者的影响和缺乏意志力是导致其戒烟失败的主要原因 ,2 4 48%的现在吸烟者称医护人员曾主动向其介绍戒烟方法和技巧。结论　促进戒烟在我国刚刚起步 ,提高居民对烟草危害的认识和自我保健意识、动员全社会参与控烟和戒烟是慢性病预防和控制的主要任务之一。

Survey on Demand for Smoking Cessation in Six Cities

Objective To learn about the requirement of quitting service in resident community in city of China and to provide the reasons of intervention Methods One or two communities were separated selected in six cities of Beijing, Shanghai,Tianjin, Changsha, Shenzhen and Puyang The random sampling size were used , 12065 residents were interviewing by standard questionnaire Results The smoking rate was 30 79% among community residents, quitting intended rate was 20 4% 15 67% residents actively asked health workers to get quitting service The main causes of failing quit was lack of their volition 24 48% of current smokers said that health workers have introduced the knowledge and skills of quitting actively Conclusion Quitting promotion is just started in China Improvement of the awareness of smoking harmful and selves care, to make social mobilization let all people to involve smoking control and quit is one of the main task of no communicable disease control