2004-2008年浙江省永嘉县梅毒流行病学分析

目的通过对浙江省永嘉县2004-2008年梅毒流行特征分析，探讨导致该县5年来梅毒报告发病率大幅增长的因素。 方法利用传染病监测系统导出永嘉县2004年1月1日至2008年12月31日梅毒数据资料，使用Excel 软件进行数据整理，运用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果5年来永嘉县梅毒报告发病率呈上升趋势，以早期梅毒和隐性梅毒为主，占95.61%，其中Ⅰ期梅毒发病最高，占51.16%，且逐年上升。职业以农民和民工为主；已婚者占77.35%；传染途径主要是非婚性接触。结论永嘉县梅毒发病趋势不容乐观，应加强宣传培训和监测工作，采取有针对性的预防措施，有效控制梅毒流行。

Epidemiological analysis on syphilis in Yongjia county of Zhejiang province, 2004-2008

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Yongjia county from 2004 to 2008 and explore the factors related with the substantial increase of incidence of syphilis. Methods Data of syphilis cases in Yongjia county from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2008 were collected from national diseases reporting information system and analyzed by Excel and SPSS. Results During the 5 years, the incidence of syphilis in Yongjia county showed an increase trend. The early syphilis and latent syphilis cases accounted for 95.61%, but incidence of primary syphilis was the highest, accounting for 5l. 16%, and increased year by year. The major populations affected were farmer and farmer worker. Married people accounted for 77. 35% of the cases; The primary transmission route was non-marital sexual contact. Conclusion In Yongjia county, the incidence trend of syphilis was serious, so it is necessary to conduct health education and surveillance and take specific prevention measures in order to control the syphilis epidemic effectively.