健康教育在预防青光眼复发中的效果评价

目的探讨健康教育在预防青光眼复发中的作用。方法对62例青光眼手术患者进行疾病知识、眼压监测、饮食、生活、运动等方面的健康教育。对患者健康教育前后眼压及复发情况进行比较。结果58例患者在接受健康教育后眼压达到预期标准，平均眼压为（17．9±1．7）mmHg（1mmHg=0．133kPa），与健康教育前比较有显著改善；4例患者复发，复发率为6．45％，平均眼压为（27．9±2．3）mmHg。健康教育后患者掌握青光眼相关知识总评分优良率为83．9％，显著高于教育前的水平。健康教育后患者自我护理能力较教育前亦有显著提高。结论加强青光眼患者健康教育，能有效预防青光眼复发，并能提高青光眼患者的疾病知识水平和自我护理水平。

Evaluation on effect of health education in prevention of recurrence of glaucoma

Objective To discuss the effect of health education in prevention of recurrence of glaucoma. Methods 62 cases of patients with glaucoma surgery were given the health education on disease knowledge, intraocular pressure monitoring, diet, living, sports, etc. The intraocular pressure and recurrence of glaucoma before and after health education were compared. Results 58 cases of patients with intraocular pressure to achieve anticipated criteria, the average intmocular pressure was （ 17.9 ± 1.7） mm Hg （1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa）, which was greatly alleviated compared with that before, health education. 4 patients with recurrence, the recurrence rate was 6.45%, the average intraocular pressure was （27.9 ± 2.3） mm Hg. After health education, the excellent rate of patients＇ total score on the glaucoma-related knowledge ac - quired was 83.9%, which was higher than that pre- education level. After health education, patients＇ self-care capacity was markedly improved, compared with pre-education level. Conclusions It is effective to prevent the recurrence of glaucoma, improve the glaucoma- related knowledge and self- care level by strengthen health education for patients with glaucoma.