实习护生锐器伤发生状况调查及防护对策

目的了解实习护生锐器伤发生情况，并探讨相关对策。方法回顾性调查2003级实习的140名护生锐器伤发生情况，分析原因，制定相应措施应用于2004级护生的临床实习过程中，并调查其锐器伤的发生情况，与2003级的锐器伤发生情况进行比较，采用Х^2检验。结果2004级实习护生锐器伤发生率较2003级实习护生明显降低。结论实习护生安全意识薄弱，操作不熟练，临床经验缺乏，容易发生锐器伤，加强实习护生岗前相关职业防护知识的培训，严格遵守操作规程，加强带教老师的责任感，可以降低实习护生锐器伤的发生率。

Investigation in the incidence of sharp-appliance wound of trainee nurses and its preventive countermeasures

Objective To acknowledge the incidence of sharp- appliance wound of trainee nurses and explore the relative Methods A retrospective investigation was carried out in 140 trainee nurses of grade 2003 about the incidence of sharp- appliance wounds, then the corresponding preventive countermeasures were formulated and applied in the clinical practice of trainee nurses of grade 2004 and the incidence of sharp- appliance wound was investigated and compared with the results of those grade 2003. X2 test was adopted. Results The incidence rate of sharp- appliance wound in trainee nurses of grade 2004 was obviously lower than that of grade 2003. Conclusions Due to the weak safety consciousness, unfamiliar with operation and lack of clinical experience, the sharp- appliance wound will easily occur among trainee nurses. If the relative professional preventive knowledge is strengthened, the operational procedures are observed strictly and the sense of responsibility of tutor teachers is facilitated, then the incidence of sharp- appliance wound of trainee nurses will drop.