Abstract: | Sinha R, Marks SD. Comparison of parameters of chronic kidney disease following paediatric preemptive versus non‐preemptive renal transplantation. Pediatr Transplantation 2010: 14:583–588. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Abstract: PRT is the preferred modality for renal replacement therapy in children. Despite this, there are no studies CKD parameters as per K/DOQI criteria between PRT and NPRT in children. This was a single‐centre cross‐sectional study of RTR with at least one yr of post‐transplant follow‐up. CKD parameters as per K/DOQI were compared between PRT and NPRT. Thirty percent (39/129) of our study population was PRT. Despite similar baseline characteristics at the time of transplantation and similar post‐transplantation follow‐up period, a significantly lower proportion of PRT (1, 2%) were in Stage 4 CKD in contrast to NPRT (14, 16%); p = 0.03. This was also reflected in better CKD parameters among PRT with significantly lower incidences of hypertension and acidosis (p = 0.02). CKD medications were also more commonly prescribed in NPRT (p = 0.002). We demonstrated improved CKD parameters and lower use of CKD medications among PRT when compared with NPRT. This finding should act as an added impetus for PRT programmes. |