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Mutational screening of ACVR1 gene in Brazilian fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva patients
Authors:DR Carvalho  MMM Navarro  BJAF Martins  KEFA Coelho  WD Mello  RI Takata  CE Speck‐Martins
Abstract:Carvalho DR, Navarro MMM, Martins BJAF, Coelho KEFA, Mello WD, Takata RI, Speck‐Martins CE. Mutational screening of ACVR1 gene in Brazilian fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva patients. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a severe genetic disorder reported worldwide. A specific heterozygous mutation (c.617G> A; p.R206H) in the activin A type I receptor gene (ACVR1) is regarded as the genetic cause of FOP in all classically affected individuals worldwide. However, a few patients with FOP variants harbor distinct mutations in ACVR1. We screened a group of FOP Brazilian population for mutations in ACVR1. Of 16 patients with a classic FOP phenotype (10 males and 6 females, age range of 3–42 years), all had the classic mutation (p.R206H). One 21‐year‐old woman with a variant FOP phenotype had the previously reported c.983G> A mutation (p.G328E). Our study contributes to the understanding of the predominant FOP phenotype and genotype and suggests that variant FOP phenotypes are associated with specific mutations in ACVR1 gene.
Keywords:activin A type I receptor gene (ACVR1)  activin receptor‐like kinase 2 (ALK2)  fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva  heterotopic ossification  mutation  phenotype variation
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