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Genetic influence demonstrated for MEG‐recorded somatosensory evoked responses
Authors:Dennis Van 't Ent  Inge LC Van Soelen  Kees J Stam  Eco JC De Geus  Dorret I Boomsma
Abstract:We tested for a genetic influence on magnetoencephalogram (MEG)‐recorded somatosensory evoked fields (SEFs) in 20 monozygotic (MZ) and 14 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs. Previous electroencephalogram (EEG) studies that demonstrated a genetic contribution to evoked responses generally focused on characteristics of representative brain potentials. Here we demonstrate significantly smaller amplitude differences within MZ compared to DZ twin pairs for the complete SEF time series (across left and right hand SEFs: 0.37 vs. 0.60 pT2 and 0.28 vs. 0.39 pT2 for primary SI] and secondary SII] sensory cortex activation) and higher MZ than DZ wave shape correlations (.71 vs. .44 and .52 vs. .35 for SI and SII activation). Our findings indicate a genetic influence on MEG‐recorded evoked brain activity and also confirm our recent conclusion ( van 't Ent, van Soelen, Stam, De Geus, & Boomsma, 2009 ) that higher MZ resemblance for EEG amplitudes is not trivially reflecting greater MZ concordance in intervening biological tissues.
Keywords:Somatosensory evoked response  Magnetoencephalogram  MEG  Similarities  Monozygotic twins  Dizygotic twins
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