不同喂养方式对学前儿童的体格发育及营养状况的影响

本文调查了156名学前儿童的喂养方式,体格发育和营养状况。结果为:母乳喂养率为30.8%;混合喂养率为40.4%,人工喂养率为28.8%。母乳喂养儿的体重及身长指标百分位分布优于人工喂养儿;母乳、混合和人工喂养儿的贫血检出率分别为2.2%、6.8%、11.1%。提示母乳喂养和混合喂养比单纯人工喂养更有利于儿童生长发育。

THE EFFECT OF FEEDING PATTERNS ON THE BODY DEVELOPMENT AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

We have investigated 156 preschool children in shanghai Xinxin neighbourhood com- mittee on feeding patterns,body development and nutritionat status in december 1989.Re- sult showes that breast-fed rate is 30.8%,miX—fed rate 40.4%,artificial—fed rate 28.8% The children who were fed with bresat milk or mix-fed have a better weight and height than artificial-fed ones.Anaemia rate:breast-fed group is 2.2%,mix-fed group 6.8%,artificial-fed group 11.1%.It is suggested that the breast-fed or mix-fed patterns is more benenficial to preschool children growth and development than artificial-fed patterns.