呼和浩特市中小学生脊柱弯曲异常现状

目的 了解呼和浩特市中小学生脊柱弯曲异常的发生率及其相关因素，为制定相关措施提供参考依据。方法 依据内蒙古自治区学生常见病监测与干预工作方案，于2021年9月采用分层随机整群抽样方法，选取13 586名呼和浩特市中小学生开展脊柱侧弯检查。结果 脊柱弯曲异常检出538人，检出率4.0%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，监测点、学段、过去1个月内背部出现过持续酸痛是中小学生脊柱弯曲异常的相关因素(OR值分别为0.33,1.74,1.28,1.51,P值均<0.05)。结论 呼和浩特市中小学生脊柱弯曲异常不容忽视。应积极控制影响因素，采取有效措施，减少中小学生脊柱弯曲异常的发生率。

Spinal curvature disorders among primary and middle school students in Hohhot

  Objective   To investigate the incidence and associated factors of spinal curvature disorders among primary and middle school students in Hohhot, so as to provide reference for relevant prevention strategies.  Methods   According to the monitoring and intervention work of students' common diseases in Inner Mongolia Autonomous, 13 586 primary and middle school students in Hohhot were selected by random sampling method to carry out scoliosis examination in September 2021.  Results   A total of 538(4.0%) students were found to have spinal curvature disorder. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that monitoring site, phases of studying, and persistent back pain in the past 1 month were associated of spinal curvature disorder in primary and middle school students (OR=0.33, 1.74, 1.28, 1.51, P < 0.05).  Conclusion   Conclusion Spinal curvature disorder is relatively common in primary and middle school students in Hohhot. Effective measures should be taken to reduce the burden of spinal curvature disorders in primary and middle school students.