| 啮齿动物携带冠状病毒及其跨种传播研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张雯芬,侯水平,陈守义. 啮齿动物携带冠状病毒及其跨种传播研究进展[J]. 中国人兽共患病杂志, 2023, 39(1): 84-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2022.00.183 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张雯芬 侯水平 陈守义 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.暨南大学基础医学与公共卫生学院,广州 510632;2.广州市疾病预防控制中心,广州 510440 |
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| 基金项目： | 广州市科学技术局重点研发计划项目(No.202103000008) |
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| 摘 要： | 2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的大流行，引起了公众对冠状病毒前所未有的关注。鼠类等啮齿动物是许多病毒的天然宿主和储备库，其中也包括冠状病毒。啮齿动物的种类繁多，数量庞大，通常生活在家畜或人类附近，这增加了通过密切接触将病毒传播给人类的潜在风险。本文主要就冠状病毒的分类、基因组、结构以及啮齿动物所携带的冠状病毒流行情况进行系统阐述，并分析其跨种传播的风险，以深入了解啮齿动物携带的冠状病毒，为预防新发冠状病毒的发生和传播提供依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 啮齿动物 冠状病毒 分类 跨种传播 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-07-20 |
Research progress in rodent-borne coronaviruses and cross-species transmission |
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| ZHANG Wen-fen,HOU Shui-pin,CHEN Shou-yi. Research progress in rodent-borne coronaviruses and cross-species transmission[J]. Chinese Journal of Zoonoses, 2023, 39(1): 84-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2022.00.183 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Wen-fen HOU Shui-pin CHEN Shou-yi |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Public Health and Basic Medicine, Ji’nan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;2. Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China |
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| Abstract: | The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has brought unprecedented public attention to coronaviruses. Rodents are natural hosts and reservoirs of many viruses, including coronaviruses. Rodents are diverse and numerous, and often live near domestic animals or humans, thus increasing the potential risk of viral transmission to humans through close contact. Here, we systematically describe the classification, genome, structure, prevalence and risk of cross-species transmission of coronaviruses carried by rodents, to further understand the coronaviruses carried by rodents and provide a reference for the prevention of the occurrence and transmission of new coronaviruses. |
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| Keywords: | rodents coronavirus classification cross-species transmission |
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