压疮护理的临床证据

目的通过对近年来压疮研究现状的总结,探讨我国目前压疮护理的证据种类。方法计算机检索"中国学术期刊网"和"维普数据库"2000～2005年内的有关压疮护理方面的文章,限定期刊为《中华护理杂志》、《中国实用护理杂志》、《护士进修杂志》三种中国护理核心期刊,限定语种为中文,检索词包括"压疮、褥疮、护理、治疗、预防、评估和管理"。对所检索到的文献进行总结。结果共纳入16篇文献,其中10篇随机对照试验、6篇对照试验。1篇文献探讨了压疮的评估,2篇探讨了压疮的预防,13篇探讨了压疮的治疗。结论目前,我国有关压疮的文献多集中在治疗方面。今后应多开展大样本的压疮随机对照试验,以提高压疮临床护理质量。

Clinical Evidence on Nursing Care for Patients with Pressure Sore

Objective To investigate the current status of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and clinical controlled trials (CCTs) on pressure sore in China. Methods We searched Chinese Journal of Nursing, Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing and Journal of Nurses Training in CNKI and VIP (January 2000 to December 2005) for Chinese articles on pressure sore, using "pressure sore", "bed sore", "nursing", "treatment", "prevention", "evaluation" and "management" as search terms. The retrieved articles were summarized.Results We identified 16 reports (10 RCTs and 6 CCTs). The studies were judged to be of low quality.There was one study on the evaluation ,two on the prevention ,and 13 on the treatment of pressure sores. Conclusion The current studies on pressure sore in China are focusing on treatment. Randomized controlled trials of large sample size of pressure sore are needed to improve nursing quality.