吸毒者生存质量的流行病学分析

目的了解吸毒者的生存质量及其影响因素，为进行健康教育和健康促进，制定戒毒方案和改善该群体生存质量提供科学依据。方法通过现场流行病学调查方法，对深圳市某戒毒所康复区372名戒毒者进行无记名问卷调查，利用SPSS 10．0统计软件进行分析。结果康复期吸毒者的生存质量各维度得分较低，其中心理功能得分最低；女性吸毒者的生理和社会功能得分低于男性；初次吸毒年龄、每日吸毒次数及吸毒量、吸毒方式和吸毒年限等是影响吸毒者生存质量的主要因素。结论加强宣传教育，让人们远离毒品。对于吸毒者这一特殊人群，相关部门根据对其生存质量的影响因素，采用相应措施。

Epidemiological analysis on QOL among drug addicts

Objective To find out the Quality Of Life(QOL) and affecting factors of drug addicts,and to furnish scientific evidence while the concerned departments launching healthy education and healthy promotion.To establish the scheme of being off the habit for drug addicts and imroving their QOL. Methods To research 372 drug addicts wich from the department of drug addicts force rehabilitation in Shenzhen.The data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0. Results During the rehabilitation period of drug addicts,their QOL were lower,especially in PS scale.The QOL of female was lower than that of male in PS and SO scale.The affecting factors of QOL were the age of the first time to drug,the times and quantity of drug addicts using per day,drug manner,and the period of drug abuse. Conclusion Enhancing healthy education to make people keep away from drug abuse.For the special group of drug addicts,the concerning department should focus on the affecting factors of their QOL to take corresponding actions to improve their situation.