在监女犯MMPI测试对照分析

目的　 研究在监女犯与正常女性心理状况的差异性及其与犯罪的关系。方法　 应用MMPI测查144例在监女犯并以文化、年龄相当的社会女性159例为对照组，使用χ2 、t检验对资料进行处理。结果　 13个基本量表的平均量表分比较，研究组均明显大于对照组（P＜0.01），在监女犯心理偏离占84.03%，明显高于对照组的8.18%（P＜0.01）。结论　 女性犯罪可能与其有较多的心理偏离有关，为在监女犯的改造提供科学依据。

Control analysis of MMPI in female prisoners-in-prison

Objective To investigate the difference of psychological status between female prisoners-in-prison and normal female, and the relationship between psychological characteristics and criminal behavior. Methods 144 female prisoners-in-prison and 159 normal female matched in age and culture were evaluated with MMPI, the data was statistically analyzed using χ2 and t test. Results The average score of 13 basic rating scales was higher in study group than that in control group, with a significant difference (P＜0.01), the proportion (84.03%) of psychological deviation in female prisoners-in-prison was significant higher than that (8.18%) in control group (P＜0.01). Conclusions Female criminal behavior may be associated with more psychological deviation, which offers evidence for the reformation of female prisoners-in-prison.