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辽宁省5岁儿童乳牙龋及家庭影响因素的分析
引用本文:张颖,程睿波,刘璐. 辽宁省5岁儿童乳牙龋及家庭影响因素的分析[J]. 中国医科大学学报, 2007, 36(5): 567-568
作者姓名:张颖  程睿波  刘璐
作者单位:中国医科大学附属口腔医院口腔预防教研室,辽宁,沈阳,110002
摘    要:目的:研究辽宁省5岁儿童乳牙龋齿患病情况与家庭因素的关系。方法:对792名5岁儿童进行患龋情况调查,并随机抽取396名儿童父(母)问卷。对影响乳牙龋的相关因素进行χ2检验及Logistic回归分析。结果:父(母)的文化程度和孩子睡前进食甜点对乳牙龋有显著的影响。结论:加强对家长的口腔卫生保健知识的指导,控制儿童睡前甜食和饮料摄入,是防止乳牙龋发生的有效途径。

关 键 词:儿童  龋病  影响因素
文章编号:0258-4646(2007)05-0567-02
修稿时间:2006-06-30

Dental caries status and family risk factors in 5-year-old children of Liaoning Province
ZHANG Ying,CHENG Rui-bo,LIU Lu. Dental caries status and family risk factors in 5-year-old children of Liaoning Province[J]. Journal of China Medical University, 2007, 36(5): 567-568
Authors:ZHANG Ying  CHENG Rui-bo  LIU Lu
Affiliation:Department of Preventive Dentistry,The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China
Abstract:Objective:To study the relationship between dental caries status and family risk factors in 5-year-old children of Liaoning Province. Methods:The dental caries status of 792 children of 5 years old were recorded according to WHO criteria,and the questionnaires were obtained from the parents of 396 children. The related factors of dental caries were analyzed by chi-square test and Logistic regression. Results:The main related factors of dental caries were the parents' educational level and eating sweet food before sleep (P < 0.05). Conclusion:Reinforcement of oral health education for the parents and avoidance of the intake of sweet food and beverage are effective methods for preventing dental caries.
Keywords:children  dental caries  risk factor
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