乙型肝炎疫苗与婴儿期常用疫苗同时接种的免疫应答与反应观察:Ⅱ.乙型肝炎疫苗与乙型脑炎、麻疹疫苗同时接种的免疫应答与反应观察

本文对HBV与JEV、MV同时接种的免疫应答性和反应作了研究。对0~9月龄215名婴儿随机分为Ⅰ组单独接种HBV,Ⅱ组分别接种JEV、MV,Ⅲ组HBV分别与MV、JEV同时接种,三针间隔为0、1、5个月。均作免前和免后的血清抗体测定,同时接种组的抗-HBs,JEV抗体的阳转率,GMT与单独接种无显著性差异,JEV抗体低于常规接种,MV的免疫应答性Ⅲ组低于Ⅱ组,有显著性差异。未见异常反应,一般反应均很轻微,二组间无差别,说明MV不宜与HBV同时接种,JEV不能用HBV免疫程序同时接种。

Immune Response and Reactions to Simultaneous Administration of Hepatitis B Vaccine With Routine Vaccine in Children II. Immune Response and Reactions to Simultaneous Administration of Hepatitis B Vaccine with Japanese B Encephalitis Vaccine and Measles Vaccine

This paper reports the result of the immune response and reactions to simultaneous administration of Japanese B encephalitis vaccine, measles and hepatitis B vaccine. 215 children (0-9 months of age) were divided into three groups. Group one was vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine alone, group two was vaccinated with Japanese B encephalitis vaccine, measles vaccine, and group three was Vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, Japanese B encephalitis vaccine and measles vaccine simultaneously. The result of the immune response to the combination of hepatitis B vaccine with Japanese B encephalitis vaccine were similar to that observed after immunization with each vaccine alone. But the result of the immune response to the combination of hepatitis B vaccine with measles vaccine were lower than to that observed after immunization with measles vaccine alone. The general reaction of all vaccine were mild, no significant difference between each group was noted. The study demonstrated that children can not be immunized with hepatitis B vaccine and measles vaccine simultaneously but can be immunized with hepatitis B Vaccine and Japanese B encephalitis vaccine.