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流行性出血热人群隐性感染研究
引用本文:米尔英,赵习芳,张法宽,梅志强,任珂,王乃昌,吴雪云. 流行性出血热人群隐性感染研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 1989, 10(1): 11-13
作者姓名:米尔英  赵习芳  张法宽  梅志强  任珂  王乃昌  吴雪云
作者单位:山西省卫生防疫站
摘    要:对山西省家鼠型流行性出血热疫区非疫区4 873份正常人血清进行流行性出血热IgG抗体检测,检出阳性238份,总阳性率4.88%。疫区流行性出血热隐性感染率为5.48%.不同流行强度疫区的隐性感染有高度显著性差异。并对隐性感染抗体滴度进行了统计,用百分位数法(P95)求出正常人隐性感染抗体滴度的上限值为1:315。初步提出临床病例单份血清IgG抗体滴度达1:320以上时,结合临床表现可对病人作出特异诊断。

关 键 词:流行性出血热 隐性感染 抗体 测定

Studies on Inapparent Infection of Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever in Population of Shanxi Province
Mi Erying. Studies on Inapparent Infection of Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever in Population of Shanxi Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 1989, 10(1): 11-13
Authors:Mi Erying
Affiliation:Solitary and Anti-epidemic Station of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan
Abstract:Detection for IgG antibody to virus of epidemic hemorrhagic fever (EHF) in sera from healthy people in Shanxi province were carried out by IFAT. Two hundred thirty eight of 4873 serum samples were antibody-positive. Total positive rate was 4.88%. The inapparent infection rate of EHF in residents of endemic areas was 5.48%. There was a statistically significant difference of epidemic strength among different counties. Based on the analysis of antibody titers of positive sera, value of upper limit (P95) of antibody titre for inapparent infection was 1:315. It was suggested that the antibody titre of 1:320 by IFAT in a single sample of serum from patient with clinical manifestations of EHF might be used as a criteria for specific diagnosis of EHF.
Keywords:Epidemic hemorrhagic fever  napparent infection  Antibody detection
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