4496名新兵一般自我效能与SCL-90、应对方式、社会支持的关系

目的分析新兵一般自我效能与SCL-90、应对方式、社会支持的关系。为制定心理干预措施,改善新兵的心理健康提供依据。方法应用自我效能感量表(General Self-Efficacy Scale,GSES)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易应对方式量表和社会支持量表,对2005年底入伍的新兵进行测查。结果4496名男性新兵SCL-90各因子分及总分均低于2000年新兵常模、1999年男性军人常模、1986年地方常模(P<0.05);高自我效能组的SCL-90各因子分及总分的得分均低于低自我效能组(P<0.05),社会支持中主观支持、客观支持、利用度、积极应对方式分值均高于低自我效能组(P<0.05)。结论我军新兵心理健康的整体状况良好。高自我效能新兵的心理状况优于低自我效能的新兵。

RELATIONSHIP OF SELF-EFFICACY WITH SCL-90, COPING STYLE ,AND SOCIAL SUPPORT OF 4496 RECRUITS in 2005

Objective To analyze the relationship of self-efficacy with SCL-90,coping style,and social suppot of recruits in 2005,so as to provide the basis for working out psychologic intervention measures to improve the mental health of recruits.Methods General Self-efficacy Scale(GSES),SCL-90,simplified coping style scale,and social support scale were used to investigate the recruits.Results The factorial scores and total score of SCL-90 in 4 496 recruits in 2005 year were lower than those of recruit norm(in 2000 year),male soldier norm(1999),and state norm(1986),(P<0.05).The high general self-efficacy(GSE)group had less factorial scores and total score of SCL-90,and more scores of social support,positive coping style than the low GSE group(P<0.05).Conclusion The mental health of Chinese recruits is good in general,and that of high GSE recruits in particular.