河南省城市初中学生离家出走行为及相关因素分析

目的了解河南省城市初中学生离家出走行为流行情况及影响因素,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取河南省4个省辖市12所初中的5158名学生,应用中国疾病预防控制中心制定的“中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷”进行调查,并对影响因素进行分析。结果在调查前的1a中,初中生产生过离家出走意念和尝试离家出走的报告率分别为35.3%和7.2%;非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明,首次吸烟年龄、与继父生活、自杀意念、节食减肥、孤独感、看电视时间、失眠等7项因素与离家出走意念的产生关系密切。结论应高度重视学生离家出走行为的预防和控制,并积极采取相应的干预措施。

Runaway and Its Influencing Factors Among the Urban Junior Middle School Students in Henan Province

Objective To investigate the incidence of runaway and its influencing factors among urban junior middle school students in Henan Province, and to provide bases for the intervention measures. Methods By using health related behaviors questionnaire for Chinese youths, a stratified sample of 5 158 students from 12 junior middle schools in 4 cities in Henan Province were surveyed. The influencing factors were analyzed. Results During the 12 months preceding the survey, 35.3% had the ideation of runaway from home and 7.2% tried to do it. Logistic regression analysis indicated that smoking on-set age, living with stepfather, suicidal ideation, weight losing, loneliness, time of watching TV and insomnia were closely correlated with the ideation of runaway from home. Conclusion Effective measures should be taken to prevent runaway behaviors among youths.