LC中警惕胆囊癌和胆管癌的误诊及漏诊

目的 分析LC术中胆囊癌及胆管癌误诊和漏诊.方法 回顾性分析近年LC胆囊癌和胆管癌误诊和漏诊17例的病人资料,部分病人得到二次根治性切除,其他已晚期无法治疗.结果 17例中,胆囊癌14例,胆管癌3例.第四军医大学西京医院3例中,2例二次手术,1例不接受手术.门诊8例,其中3例Trocar切口种植转移,5例建议扩大手术.会诊6例,其中4例再次手术,1例不接受手术,1例转该院手术.结论 LC中有可疑病例即刻冰冻切片,术后病理诊断为癌,及时二次手术,反对标本不送病检.

Missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of carcinoma of gallbladder and bile duct in LC

Objective To pay close attention to and reverse the increasing trend about missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of carcinoma of gallbladder and bile duct in laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC). Methods By using retrospective analysis of 17 cases of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of carcinoma of gallbladder and bile duct in LC, their Clinical features and proposing protective measures were summarized. Results Seventeen patients including 14 with carcinoma of gallbladder and 3 with carcinoma of bile duct received various therapeutic measures according to their own conditions or aspirations. Conclusion Rapid intraoperative frozen section diagnosis is required for the cases with suspected carcinoma in LC and second operation is performed for those who are pathologically diagnosed with malignant tumor after the first one. No pathological diagnosis is strictly prohibited.