2011年曲靖市地方病健康教育效果评价

目的 通过普及相关地方病防治知识，增强人群的防病意识，为防治工作提供依据。方法在每个项目县按病种选择3个项目乡，每个乡在中心小学4～6年级开展健康教育活动，在上述项目乡，每乡选择3个村，开展社区健康教育活动。在开展健康教育前后，每个乡选择5年级30名学生，3个村各选择15名家庭主妇进行地方病防治知识知晓情况调查。结果开展健康教育活动前，小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率78．04％（2189／2805），家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率73．55％（1026／1395），小学生燃煤型地氟病防治知识知晓率70．62％（572／810），家庭主妇燃煤型地氟病防治知识知晓率61．73％（250／405）；开展健康教育活动后，小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率94．37oA（2633／2790），家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率90．97％（1269／1395），较干预前分别提高16．33％、17．42％，小学生燃煤型地氟病防治知识知晓率93．33％（756／810），家庭主妇燃煤型地氟病防治知识知晓率88．39％（358／405），较干预前分别提高22．71％、26．66％。结论通过健康教育，小学生和家庭主妇地方病防治知识得到显著提高，达到项目预期目标。

Evaluation on health education for endemic diseases in Qujing city in the year 2011

Objective To enhance the awareness of disease prevention by popularizing knowledge about treatment and prevention of endemic diseases. Methods Three towns were selected in each county, where health education was carried out among 4 - 6th graders in the primary schools. Three villages were selected in the towns where health education was also promoted. Meanwhile, the health knowledge of 30 5＇h graders and 15 housewives were investigated. Results Before the health education, the awareness rates of the iodine deficiency disorders （IDD） among primary school students and housewives were 78.04% （2 189/2 805） and 73.55% （1 026/1 395） respectively; the awareness rates of the coal-burning endemic fluorosis were 70.62% （572/810） and 61.73% （250/ 405） respectively. After the health promotion, the rates increased significantly., the awareness rates of IDD were 94.37% （2 633/2 790） and 90.97 （1 269/1 395）, rising by 16.3% and 17.42%0 respectively; the aware rates of the coal-burning fluorosis were 93. 33% （756/810） and 88. 39~% （358/405）, increasing by 22. 710% and 26. 660% respectively. Conclusions Health education can effectively spread the disease prevention information among primary school students and housewives.