大学生原发性痛经与体质相关性研究

目的：探讨大学生原发性痛经与中医体质的相关性,以及原发性痛经的中医体质特征.方法：以某大学在校女大学生200人为调查对象,通过填写调查问卷的方式,对其中医体质量及相关资料进行评分.结果：痛经组与对照组中医体质类型分布有显著性差异（P＜0.05）,痛经组气虚质、阳虚质、气郁质、瘀血质体质构成比例高于对照组.结论：偏颇体质原发性痛经发病率高于平和体质；气虚质、阳虚质、气郁质、瘀血质等中医体质类型与原发性痛经密切相关.

Study on the Relationship between Primary Dysmenorrhea of Undergraduate Students and TCM Constitution

Objective： To explore the relationship between primary dysmenorrhea of undergraduate students and TCM Constitution, and the characteristics of TCM Constitution in primary dysmenorrhea. Methods ： 200 female un- dergraduate students were surveyed in a certain university. The study was done by filling out the questionnaire and scoring TCM Constitution and other related data. Results： There was significant difference between dysmenorrhea group and control group on TCM constitution types （ P 〈 0.05 ）. In dysmenorrhea group such syndromes were higher as syndrome of qi deficiency, syndrome of yang deficiency, syndrome of depressed qi and syndrome of blood stasis than in control group. Conclusion： The incidence rate of primary dysmenorrheal is higher among ab- normal constitution than in normal constitution. Syndrome of qi deficiency, syndrome of yang deficiency, syn- drome of depressed qi and syndrome of blood stasis are closely related to primary dysmenorrhea.