内蒙古2万例体检女性乳腺疾病患病率和致病因素分析

目的 了解内蒙古地区女性乳腺疾病发病情况和主要致病因素,探讨包括乳腺癌在内的乳腺疾病与月经初潮年龄、绝经年龄、人工流产史、饮食习惯等因素的关系,为预防和早期发现女性乳腺疾病提供依据.方法 采用《乳腺病基本情况调查表》对2009-09～2012-09在内蒙古地区不同医院进行体检的18～78岁女性进行问卷调查,建立Access数据库,分析内蒙古地区20000例体检女性乳腺疾病的发病情况和主要致病因素.结果 20000例体检女性中患有乳腺疾病7427例,患病率为37.14％.其中乳腺增生症6480例,占32.40％,患病率最高;乳腺癌的患病率为0.18％;乳腺疾病的发病与月经初潮年龄、绝经年龄、人工流产史、饮食习惯等因素有关.结论 内蒙古地区女性乳腺疾病患病率较高,以乳腺增生为主;月经初潮年龄早、绝经年龄晚、多次人工流产、高脂饮食等是乳腺疾病的致病因素;通过健康体检可做到对乳腺疾病,特别是乳腺癌的预防及早发现、早治疗,对降低乳腺疾病患病率,提高妇女健康水平具有重要的意义.

The analysis on prevalence rate and pathogenic factors of mammary gland disease of 20000 healthy check-up women in inner Mongolia

Objective Learn the incidence and main pathogenic factors of Mammary gland disease of women in Inner Mongolia.Explore the re lationship of Mammary gland disease including breast cancer and many factors such as menarche age, menopause age, history of induced abortion, food habits. To provide a basis for prevention and early detection female breast disease. Methods Collected the cases of 18 to 78 years old female who did Healthy check-up in several hospitals in Inner Mongolia from 2009 September to 2012 September using Breast disease basic information questionnaire. Establish Access database. Analyse incidence and main pathogenic factors of Mammary gland disease of 20 000 medical womenin Inner Mongolia. Results There are 7 427 mammary gland disease cases in 20 000 cases of Healthy check-up women. The prevalence rate is37.14%. Among it, 6 480 hyperplasia of mammary glands cases, accounted for 32.40%, the highest prevalence. The prevalence rate of breast canceris 0.18 %. The cause of disease is ralated to many factors such as menarche age, menopause age, history of induced abortion and food habits. Conclusion T he prevalence rate of Mammary gland disease is high in Inner Mongolia, taking hyperplasia of mammary glands as the major part.Early age at me narche, late menopause age, multiple abortion and high fat diet are the pathogenic factors of breast disease. The prevention and early detection, ear ly treatment of Mammary gland disease, especially breast cancer can be done through the healthy check-up. There is important significance to reduce breast disease prevalence rate, improve the level of women＇s health.