博爱县手足口病连续四年综合分析 |
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引用本文: | 李平凡,郜栋,宋庆站,赵岩平.博爱县手足口病连续四年综合分析[J].疾病监测与控制杂志,2013,7(2):70-71. |
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作者姓名: | 李平凡 郜栋 宋庆站 赵岩平 |
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作者单位: | 博爱县疾病预防控制中心,河南博爱,454450 |
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摘 要: | 目的 研究手足口病的发生、发展规律,为预防和控制手足口病提供参考依据.方法 对2008-2011年博爱县报告的全部手足口病病例进行综合流行病学分析.结果 4年内,博爱县共报告1 068例病例,手足口病的发生,男孩高于女孩(x2=11.85,P<0.01),高度散发,春末夏初,发病高峰,<3岁散居儿童高发(92.6%),重症病例多发于<2岁(84.15%),流行的主要病原体为EV71型.结论 手足口病的发生与地理、气候、人口密度(r=0.905)、性别比和儿童卫生习惯有关,2009年和2010年较2008年流行强度显著增强,2011年大幅度下降,与防制措施有关.
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关 键 词: | 手足口病 流行病学 纵态分析 |
Comprehensive analysis of HFMD on the fourth consecutive year in Boai County |
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Authors: | LI Ping-fan GAO Dong SONG Qing-zhan ZHAO Yan-ping |
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Institution: | (Boai county Center for Disease Control and Prevention Henan, Boai 454450, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective The study of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) occurred, the law of development, provide a reference for the prevention and control of the HFMD. Mathods All HFMD cases on the 2008-2011 frater Boai county report, a comprehensive epidemiological analysis. Results In four years, The Boai County reported a total of 1068 cases, the occurrence of HFMD, urban higher than rural boys than girls (X^2=l 1.85, P〈0.01), and highly sporadic spring not summer robe, the peak incidence of the age of 3 living children high-fat (92.6%). Severe cases, mainly in the 2 years of age (84.15%) the predominant pathogen Hugh EV71 type. Conclusion HFMD occurrence and geography, climate, population density (r=0.905), sex ratio and child health habits. 2009 and 2010 comoared with 2008 !aooular strength was significantly enhanced. 2011 droDned significantly. Related to the control measures. |
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Keywords: | HFMD Epidemiological Comprehensive analysis |
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