内蒙古地区黄芪发展概况

黄芪为多年生草本植物,以根入药,黄芪中含有皂苷、多糖、黄酮等多种成分。现代药理研究表明黄芪具有显著提高机体的免疫力、抗衰老、增强细胞代谢、调节血糖、抗心肌缺血等作用。黄芪是内蒙古的道地药材,内蒙产的黄芪以其药性最强、品质最好畅销国内外。由于黄芪商品需求量大,野生资源已近枯竭,目前市场上的黄芪主要来源于人工栽培,但栽培过程中存在许多急待解决的问题,本研究就内蒙古地区目前黄芪的栽培现状及对策作一概述。

Survey on Astragalus in Inner Mongolia

Astragalus is a kind of perennial herbaceous plant and it＇s root can be made to medicine. Astragalus contains saponins, polysaccharides and flavones and other composition. The pharmacological research shows that astragalus can significantly increase the body＇s immunity, anti-aging, enhance the cellular metabolism, regulate their blood glucose and against myocardial ischemia. Astragalus is medicinal materials of Inner Mongolia, which is famous with its best quality. Because of huge demand to astragalus and wild resource has nearly exhausted, the astragalus in market mainly comes from artificial cultivation currently. There were many questiones in culture process. The situation and strategy of astragalus cultivation in Inner Mongolia were introduced in this paper.