某医院2001/2007年住院患儿疾病谱分析

目的考察一段时间内住院患儿疾病谱特点,为儿童的医疗保健及疾病控制提供参考。方法采用回顾性资料分析方法对某医院2001/2007年住院患儿资料进行统计分析。结果呼吸系统、消化系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病、损伤和中毒、先天性疾病、新生儿疾病在各年度疾病谱排前5位;先天性疾病有显著的下降趋势,新生儿疾病有显著的上升趋势。不同年龄段患儿疾病系统及病种分布有显著差别。结论儿童易患疾病较为集中,但随着年龄增长有不同的变化趋势。应借鉴先天性疾病的防控思路,根据不同年龄段儿童的生理特点采取有针对性的预防保健措施。

Disease Spectrum of Hospitalized Children in a Certain Hospital between 2001 and 2007

Objective By investigating the characteristics and changes of the disease spectrum of hospitalized children during a period of time to supply reference for medical and health care and disease control of children.Methods Data of hospitalized children of a certain hospital between 2001 and 2007 was reviewed and statistically analyzed.Results Diseases of respiratory system,diseases of digestive system,infection diseases and verminosis,damnification and toxicosis,congenital disease and neonatal diseases occupied the first 5 positions of yearly disease spectrum.Congenital disease decreased significantly and neonatal diseases increased significantly.The disease distribution of children with different ages differed significantly.Conclusion Children easily suffer from several concentrated diseases.But these diseases have different developing trends across ages.The control experience of congenital disease should be used for referense and the particular prevention and health care measures should be adopted according to the physical characteristics of different ages of children.