分阶段延续护理模式在COPD稳定期患者中的应用

目的探讨分阶段延续护理模式在COPD稳定期患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2019年5月—2020年4月成都市第三人民医院收治的220例COPD患者为研究对象,将2019年5—10月收治的110例患者纳入对照组,2019年11月—2020年4月收治的110例患者纳入观察组。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用分阶段延续护理模式。干预前后采用自我护理能力测定量表(ES-CA)和简明健康测量量表(SF-36)评估两组患者的自我护理能力和生活质量。结果干预后观察组患者的ES-CA总分为(110.62±12.09)分,高于对照组的(102.87±11.54)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.863,P<0.01)。干预后观察组患者的SF-36量表各维度得分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应用分阶段延续护理模式可以充分调动患者的积极性,有效地提高患者的自我护理能力和生活质量。

Application of staged continuous nursing mode in patients with stable COPD

Objective To explore the application of staged continuous nursing mode in patients with stable COPD.Methods Using convenience sampling method,from May 2019 to April 2020,220 COPD patients admitted to the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu were selected as the main research objects,among which the 110 patients admitted from May to October 2019 were selected as the control group,while the 110 patients admitted from November 2019 to April 2020 were selected as the observation group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given staged continuous nursing mode.The Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ES-CA)and the MOS Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)were applied to evaluate the self-care,ability and the quality of life of the two groups before and after the intervention.Results After the implementation of staged continuous nursing mode,the total scores of ES-CA of the observation group was(110.62±12.09),which was higher than that of the control group(102.87±11.54),and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.863,P<0.01).After intervention,the SF-36 scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group from every dimension,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusions The application of staged continuous nursing mode can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and effectively improve their self-care ability and quality of life.