术后快速康复在剖宫产围手术期护理中的应用

Application of enhanced recovery after surgery in perioperative nursing of cesarean delivery

Objective?To explore the effect of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in perioperative nursing of cesarean section. Methods?131 full-term pregnant women who underwent cesarean section in the obstetrics department of the people's Hospital of Peking University from July 2019 to June 2020 were selected. Of which 54 cases received routine nursing measures from July to December 2019 as the control group， 77 pregnant women were treated with ERAS from January to June 2020 as the study group. The perioperative clinical data and outcome indexes of the two groups were compared. Results?The results showed that the first exhaust time of the study group was (24.2±11.9) h, the first ambulation time of (17.9±5.6) h, the catheter removal time of 16.9±4.9 h and the infusion days of 2.4±0.7 d were lower than those of the control group (30.4±12.0) h, (23.4±9.2) h, (34.9±9.6) h and (3.3±1.0) d (P<0.05). There was significant difference between the two groups in micturition patency rate and re catheterization rate (P<0.05). Conclusion?The application of postoperative rapid rehabilitation in perioperative nursing of cesarean section can promote the recovery of intestinal function, shorten the time of getting out of bed，promote the rapid recovery of maternal body.