新冠肺炎疫情下上海市主动心理咨询者焦虑状况及其影响因素

目的 评估新冠肺炎疫情对上海市主动心理咨询者焦虑状况的影响.方法 2020年2月4日—3月11日,通过上海市线上心理咨询服务平台,收集在此期间所有咨询者的相关人口学信息、对新冠肺炎疫情的认知和关注度、对疫情消失的态度及焦虑状况,并采用多元Logistic回归分析新冠肺炎疫情对状态焦虑及特质焦虑的影响.结果 704名咨询...

Anxiety status and influencing factors of active psychological counselors in Shanghai under COVID-19 epidemic

Objective To evaluate the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on anxiety status of active psychological counselors in Shanghai, China. Methods We collected the demographic information of participants, cognition and attention to COVID-19, attitude towards the disappearance of COVID-19 and answers to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) on the Shanghai online psychological counseling platform from Feb 4^th, 2020 to Mar 11^st, 2020.Multiple Logistic regression was used to analyze the associations between COVID-19 epidemic and State-anxiety and Trait-anxiety. Results Of 704 participants with an average age of 33.24 years (ranging from 18 to 73 years), the mean State-scores and Trait-scores were 44.49±6.31 and 46.19±5.22, respectively.In multivariate Logistic regression analysis, after gender stratification and adjustment of related variables, we found that for males, engaging in relevant prevention and control work was associated with a lower risk for medium or high State-anxiety (OR=0.28, 95%CI:0.09-0.89), and holding a intensively positive attitude was associated with a lower risk for medium or high Trait-anxiety (OR=0.25, 95%CI:0.07-0.87);while for females, those with medical background had a lower risk for State-anxiety (OR=0.17, 95%CI:0.03-0.92), and those paying moderate attention to epidemic had a lower risk for Trait-anxiety (OR=0.22, 95%CI:0.07-0.69). Conclusion COVID-19 epidemic had different effects on the anxiety status of psychological counselors with different characteristics.Psychological counselors who have poor cognition of the epidemic, excessive attention to the epidemic, low hope for the disappearance of the epidemic, and non-disease prevention and control profession are more susceptible to greater anxiety, which are the key objects of protection in the event of public health emergencies.