复发鼻咽癌治疗现状

基于IMRT的综合治疗使初治非转移性鼻咽癌的 5年总生存率达到80%左右,局部区域控制率达90%以上,但初程治疗后仍有 10%~15%的患者出现局部和/或区域复发。鼻咽癌初程治疗后出现局部和/或区域复发的原因、再程治疗方案的选择以及再治后的不良反应和疗效,是影响再程治疗决策的主要因素。本文就上述问题结合近年进展进行综述。

Current treatment of recurrent nasopharngeal carcinoma

On the basis of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)-based comprehensive treatment, the 5-year overall survival rate of initially-treated nasopharngeal carcinoma patients without recurrence and metastasis has reached 80%, local regional control rate has exceeded 90%,whereas approximately 10%-15% of patients will suffer from local and/or nodal recurrence after initial treatment. The factors affecting the decision-making of re-treatment mainly include the causes of local and/or nodal recurrence of nasopharngeal carcinoma after initial treatment, selection of re-treatment, side effects and efficacy after re-treatment. This article summarizes the recent progress on these issues above.